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Development of an Aging Anxiety Scale for Middle-Aged Women

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2019³â 49±Ç 1È£ p.14 ~ 25
KMID : 0806120190490010014
ÀÌÇýÁø ( Lee Hae-Jin ) - °æºÏº¸°Ç´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

À¯¹Ì¾Ö ( You Mi-Ae ) - ¾ÆÁÖ´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

Purpose: This was a methodological study that aimed to develop a measurement scale for aging anxiety among middle-aged women.

Methods: In this study, construct factors were extracted, and a conceptual framework was established through an extensive literature review and in-depth interviews with middle-aged women. Under the conceptual framework, 44 preliminary items were constructed, and a preliminary scale of 25 items was completed after two rounds of expert validation and item review. For this study, data were collected from 201 women aged 40¡­59 years, and the construct validity and reliability of the preliminary scale were verified.

Results: To verify the construct validity, exploratory factor analysis was conducted. Four factors containing 19 items were extracted. Concurrent validity of the developed scale was verified with Pearson¡¯s correlation analysis. The final scale comprised 4 factors (¡°Social valueless¡±, ¡°Physical weakness¡±, ¡°Concern about changes in appearance¡±, and ¡°Expectations of old age¡±) and 19 items. The Cronbach¡¯s ¥á value was .91.

Conclusion: The scale for measuring aging anxiety in middle-aged women developed in this study validly reflected the peculiarities of aging anxiety in middle-aged women, who experience many physical, emotional, and social changes. The scale can be said to reflect the cultural background, as it reflected real experiences gained through in-depth interviews with middle-aged women.
KeyWords

Aging, Anxiety, Validation Studies, Women
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